Acne is caused due to many factors like unhealthy lifestyle etc…
Acne is one of the most common skin condition seen in all ages of life. Usually occurs in adolescents but about 20% of cases occur in adults. Acne/pimples usually starts during puberty around 10-13years and tends to be severe in people with oily skin and in males. Women are more prone to mild to moderate forms of acne.
Common causes of acne include unhealthy lifestyle, pollution, hormonal changes and other contributing factors such as excess oil production, bacteria, stress, dietary intake, menstruation and genetics. Acne/pimples usually occur on the face, and other areas like the neck, chest, back, shoulders, and upper arms.
Mild acne can be minimized with proper skin care. But moderate/severe acne or resistant acne require medical treatment. Back acne is usually resistant to treatment. Scars might occur if acne is not treated and can be concerning as they affect the personality of patient. Various treatment options available for acne scars include treatments like chemical peels, MNRF, Fractional CO2 laser etc.
In summary, treatment for acne includes life style modifications, healthy diet, disciplined skin care routine and medical treatments depending upon the stages of the acne.
Topicals include creams/gels/ointments such as benzoyl peroxide, antibiotic creams (clindamycin, dapsone, nadifloxacin), retinoids, salicylic acid, azelaic acid etc. These help in controlling the breakouts and decrease sebum production. Usually given in conjunction with other treatments.
Oral antibiotics are prescribed for treating moderate to severe acne. Medications used are doxycycline, azithromycin, minocycline etc. Oral Retinoids are used in treatment of moderate to severe, resistant and nodular cases. Hormonal therapy is generally advised for women with hormonal acne and who need oral contraception.
Chemical Peels are used in combination with other treatment modalities. Many different types of peels such as BHA, TCA etc are used to treat various types of acne.
Laser therapies are used to target cutibacterium acnes, leading to production of free radicals which destroy the sebaceous glands. Red light (inflammation) or Blue light (C.acnes) or blue-red low level laser therapy is used for a short duration to control acne.
Pimple marks are caused by popping of pimples or direct pressure, which leads to bleeding, red spots or dark spots. Skin lightening creams like retinoids, glycolic acid, azelaic acid, kojic acid etc are used to remove dark spots which takes around 4-6 months. Combination with chemical peels or lasers gives desired results in short time.
Depending on the stage of the acne, the treatment used varies from maintaining good skin care with face cleansers, moisturizers and medical treatments such as anti-acne topical and oral tablets. Scars need procedures such as chemical peels, TCA CROSS, MNRF, laser etc.
Laser Treatment for acne when combined with other medical treatments enhances skin tone and also gives long lasting results.
Comedones are the primary stage of acne, caused by blockage of oil producing gland. When the pore is clogged with sebum secretions it is called as white head/open pore/white acne (comedone). The white head oxidizes on exposure to air, forms black head/black acne/closed pore. Seen on forehead, cheeks and chin. The best treatment for comedonal acne is daily application of retinoid in night.
Acne is treated by combination of topical such as retinoids, Benzoyl Peroxide cream, antibiotics along with oral treatment depending on the stage of acne. This is the best and safe treatment when followed by good skin care plan.
No. Antibiotics or antibiotic cream, act on one of the factor i.e., bacteria. For the resolution of acne, it should be combined with retinoids and BPO.
Yes. PCOD or PCOS aggravates acne due to underlying hormonal imbalance. The acne lesions are commonly seen in jaw line and chin.
The stage of active papule and pustule which become large enough to become cyst or nodule is called cystic acne. The treatments used are oral antibiotics, oral isotretinoin. Intralesional steroids can be combined.
Chemical peels used for acne are BHA like salicylic acid, mandelic acid peel, azelaic acid peel etc. They are completely safe.
Yes. PCOD or PCOS aggravates acne due to underlying hormonal imbalance. The acne lesions are commonly seen in jaw line and chin.
The stage of active papule and pustule which become large enough to become cyst or nodule is called cystic acne. The treatments used are oral antibiotics, oral isotretinoin. Intralesional steroids can be combined.
Chemical peels used for acne are BHA like salicylic acid, mandelic acid peel, azelaic acid peel etc. They are completely safe.
Email: [email protected]
FMS Skin © 2020. All rights reserved. Terms of use and Privacy Policy
