Pimples, also known as acne or zits, is caused by increased sebum activity, or due to increased bacterial load or dead skin cells which clogs the pores, leading to plugging of follicle, resulting in acne. This triggers inflammation, which is visible in the form of redness. There are also several triggers for acne like in diet- oily food and high sugar content, sweat, pollution, greasy personal care products, excessive use of cosmetics, stress, and hormonal issues like PCOS.
If acne is not treated appropriately, it heals with pigmentation, lingering scars and uneven skin.
Acne and acne scars can hinder the natural beauty, destroying an individual’s self-confidence and hence has a psychological impact. There are several ways to treat acne. Each type of treatment varies based on the age, the type of acne and the severity. The various procedural interventions for pimples treatment are as follows.Â
Chemical Peels
Chemical peels are a dermatological procedure that involves applying a chemical solution to the skin to exfoliate and remove dead skin cells. This can be particularly effective for treating mild to moderate acne and reducing the appearance of pimples. Chemical peels can help unclog pores, improve skin texture, and stimulate collagen production, which aids in the healing process.
Extraction
Dermatologists are skilled at safely extracting blackheads. This is a quick and effective method for removing stubborn blackheads. Dermatologists use specialized tools to extract the content, thus reducing inflammation and the risk of scarring.
Laser and Light Therapies
Advanced laser and light therapies, such as photodynamic therapy (PDT) and intense pulsed light (IPL), are effective in treating acne. They work by targeting the sebaceous glands and the bacteria responsible for acne. These procedures can reduce inflammation and the occurrence of pimples.
Intralesional Corticosteroid Injections
For large, painful, and persistent acne or cysts, dermatologists may use intralesional corticosteroid injections. This treatment involves injecting a corticosteroid directly into the pimple, reducing inflammation and promoting rapid healing. The accurate dose of the corticosteroid to be injected is decided by the Dermatologist.
Microdermabrasion
Microdermabrasion is a non-invasive procedure that uses a machine to exfoliate the top layer of skin, helping to unclog pores and reduce the appearance of pimples. It’s a gentle treatment that can be used for mild acne and can leave the skin feeling smoother and looking refreshed.
Topical and Oral Medications
In adjuvant with the procedures, usually the Dermatologist prescribes topical treatments, such as retinoids, antibiotics, or benzoyl peroxide, to help control acne and prevent new pimples from forming. For more severe cases, oral medications like antibiotics or hormonal therapies may be recommended. These medications can target the root causes of acne, such as bacteria or hormonal imbalances
Isotretinoin
Isotretinoin is a potent oral medication prescribed for severe and treatment-resistant acne. It addresses the root cause of acne by reducing oil production, shrinking the sebaceous glands, and preventing the formation of new acne. Due to potential side effects, it is essential that patients using isotretinoin are closely monitored by a dermatologist.
Acne can be stubborn and a persistent problem for many individuals, and sometimes over-the-counter treatments are not enough. Dermatologists are the true skin experts who offer a range of effective acne treatment and procedures to help manage and, in many cases, completely clear acne. The key to successful acne treatment is to consult a dermatologist who can accurately diagnose the type and severity of your acne and recommend the most appropriate medications for your specific needs.
Remember, achieving clear and healthy skin takes time and patience. Dermatological procedures, combined with proper skincare and a healthy lifestyle, can help you regain your confidence and maintain a blemish-free skin. Do not hesitate to seek the expertise of a dermatologist to find the best solution for your acne concerns.
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Author: Dr. Shrushti
